1. L-Citrulline DL Malate 2:1 & L-Arginine HCL:
They act as precursors for nitric oxide synthesis, which plays a role in vasodilation and enhanced blood flow.
Reference: Cormio, L., et al. (2011). Oral L-citrulline supplementation improves erection hardness in men with mild erectile dysfunction. Urology, 77(1), 119-122.
2. L-Carnitine Carnipure:
It’s involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism.
Reference: Cavallini, G., et al. (2004). Carnitine versus androgen administration in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, depressed mood, and fatigue are associated with male aging. Urology, 63(4), 641-646.
3. Tribulus Terrestris Extract:
While believed to boost testosterone, evidence is mixed.
Reference: Qureshi, A., et al. (2014). Exploring the effects of intranasal steroids on intraocular pressure. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 30(2-3), 253-259.
4. Safed Musli Root Extract & Shoden® Ashwagandha Extract:
Adaptogens that may alleviate stress, a known factor in reduced libido.
Reference for Ashwagandha: Ambiye, V. R., et al. (2013). Clinical evaluation of spermatogenic activity of the root extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in oligospermic males: A pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013.
5. Mucuna Pruriens (Kaunch Beej) Extract:
Contains levodopa (L-DOPA) which influences dopamine, a mood and pleasure-related neurotransmitter.
Reference: Lampariello, L. R., et al. (2012). The magic velvet bean of Mucuna pruriens. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2(4), 331-339.
6. Korean Ginseng Root Extract:
Known to be an adaptogen and has potential sexual function benefits.
Reference: Jang, D. J., et al. (2008). Red ginseng to treat erectile dysfunction: a systematic review. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 66(4), 444-450.
7. Grape Seed Extract:
Supports cardiovascular health, which indirectly benefits erectile function.
Reference: Feringa, H. H., et al. (2011). The effect of grape seed extract on cardiovascular risk markers: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111(8), 1173-1181.
8. Garlic Extract:
Promotes cardiovascular health.
Reference: Ried, K., et al. (2013). Effect of garlic on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 13(1),13.